Dental Concerns For The Elderly - General Information

A number of dental issues can arise as one gets older. While age is not the definitive factor in oral health deteriorating, it is important to be aware of some of the things that can cause problems in advance ages.

Root decay can be caused by the exposure of the tooth roots to decay-causing acids. When the gum tissue recedes, the roots become exposed and can be vulnerable to bacteria and resulting decay.

Darkened teeth can be caused by changes in dentin on the teeth. Dentin is the bonelike tissue that is under the tooth enamel. A lifetime of eating and drinking stain-causing items can lead to a deterioration of the dentin and cause the teeth to become darker as years go by.

Many seniors suffer from gum disease, which can be caused by plaque and other bacteria, poor-fitting dentures or bridge work, poor diets, medication, diseases such as diabetes and cancer, and the use of tobacco products. Gum disease can lead to other problems including tooth loss. While gum disease can lead to tooth loss, it can also lead to an uneven jawbone that can cause problems with chewing, biting, and alignment in general, leading to pain and discomfort.

Dentures that don’t fit properly and poor dental hygiene can cause a condition in seniors known as stomatitis. It is characterised by an inflammation or swelling of the tissue that underlies a denture plate. Thrush is also an issue that is faced by senior citizens who have various diseases or are on numerous medications. This can lead to an over growth of a fungus known as candida albicans. Dry mouth can be an issue for the aging as well. This is often caused by medications they are taking or certain conditions that are affecting their health. It can be uncomfortable and is best treated with good hydration.

Conditions such as arthritis that are prevalent among the elderly can make it difficult for some to properly care for their teeth and gums as it is hard to brush and floss properly.

It is vitally important for seniors especially to receive regular check ups at the dentist and to seek their advice. Brushing at least twice daily, preferably after each time one eats, as well as flossing and being vigilant about oral health can prevent or reduce the chances of dental problems for the elderly.